The Texas Township Fire Department serves a geographical area of
36 square miles (map)
of the geopolitical subdivision of Texas Charter Township in Kalamazoo
County, Michigan. The area is rapidly developing with a mix
of largely residential and light commercial construction. This development
is progressing from east to west. The eastern and northern areas
of the Township have condensed areas of residential platted areas,
areas of neighborhood businesses, and an a freeway interchange area
with a community college, corporate bank headquarters, major food
distribution center and other commercial businesses. The western
and southern fringe areas of the Township are still largely agricultural
with a sprinkling of residential development. The Township
Board controls development, with input from the Township
Planning Commission and Zoning
Board of Appeals. The Township Zoning
Ordinances and the 1995 Township Land Use Plan are the documents
that give general direction to these boards for planning development.
Creation of the Department
The Fire Department was created in 1947 to service a then mainly
agricultural district with very few fires, but a potential that
could not be handled by neighboring Portage
or Oshtemo Township
As the Township became a desirable area for residential
growth, more agricultural areas were developed into housing plats.
This increased the potential for emergency medical related requests
from the Fire Department due to the lengthy response time for an
ambulance to reach these areas from Kalamazoo.
Township Development
In 1957, Interstate 94 was constructed with an interchange at 9th
Street. This brought increased vehicular traffic into the Township
(2000 figures, 67,000 vehicles per day on I-94) with a resultant
increase in traffic accidents, which required a Fire Department
response. The construction of the Kalamazoo
Valley Community College (10,000 students, 400 staff) and one
of Kalamazoo's larger employers, National City Bank - Michigan Headquarters
office (over 1000 employees) led to development of multi-family
housing and commercial businesses that have increased the fluid
population in the Township during certain times of the day.